Creating a Mod

From Frictional Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search


This article describes in detail how to create, setup and structure you mod.

Icon tip.png Tip: The game comes with two built-in example mods: MinimalAddOnMod and MinimalCustomMapMod. You can copy them or use them as reference for creating your own mod.


Mod Types

SOMA has two mod types: Stand-Alone mod and Add-On. Technically speaking, the only difference between them is that an Add-On can be run along with a Stand-Alone mod. However, a mod type shall be picked according to the nature of the mod you make, for contentions sake.

Stand-Alone Mod

A Stand-Alone mod describes a mod of extensive game modification: Custom assets, Custom scripts and even overrides of existing game scripts. If your mod is going to have any maps in it, it's probably a Stand-Alone mod.

Add-On Mod

A Add-On mod describes a mod with of specific or limited game modification: Minor config, graphical or script changes that tweaks an existing feature of the game. If your mod touches on small feature, it's probably an Add-On mod. For example: An Add-On that adds a Russian translation to the game.

Mod Structure

A typical mod structure (folders and files) may look something like this:

modFolder/
├── config/
   ├── lang/
      ├── english.lang
   ├── main_init.cfg
├── maps/
├── resources.cfg

Mod Entry File

When creating a mod, be it a simple add-on or a fully fledged total conversion, an entry file is needed so that the mod can be listed by the ModLauncher application or simply be started by the game. This means that an XML file with name entry.hpc needs to be created in the root directory of the mod, and its contents will depend on what kind of mod you are creating.

Note icon.png It is recommended to use the SOMA Mod Manager to create and configure your mod. However, it is possible create and add the entry file manually.

Common Attributes

Any valid entry.hpc file will have at least the following attributes:

Version The version for the mod, since the mod might get updated in the future.
Type The type for the content the mod is offering. Possible values are "AddOn" or "StandAlone".
Title This sets the title for the mod. It should not be longer than 128 characters, especially if the mod is to be uploaded to the Steam Workshop.
Author The creator(s) of the mod. This will be shown below the title on the info column in the ModLauncher application.
Description The description of the mod. Should not exceed 8000 characters for the same reason as the title.
LauncherPic The file to be used as a thumbnail picture for the ModLauncher application.
InitCfg The relative path to the file which information when initializing the mod. The default value is "config/main_init.cfg" and usually shouldn't be changed.

Special Attributes

There are special attributes when can be added to a mod entry file in order to enable optional functionalities:

  • UID: A string in the form "provider_name.mod_name". This is used so other mods can reference your mod as a Mod Dependency
  • Dependencies: A list of UIDs separated by commas. The resources in these mods will be available to the game when the current mod is running.

Setting up the Entry File

Icon tip.png Tip: It is recommended to copy one of the sample mods provided with the game and edit the files, instead of doing this manually. This way, you won't miss anything by mistake.

There are two ways to set up the entry file. Either:

  • Use the SOMA Mod Manager to easily create or edit the file.
  • Set up the file manually:
  1. Create a file named entry.hpc in your mod's root folder.
  2. Paste the following content into the file and save:
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <Content Version="1.0"
    	Type="StandAlone"
    	Title="Your mod name here"
    	Author="Your name here"
    	Description="Mod description here"
    	
    	LauncherPic="LauncherPic.png"
    	InitCfg="config/main_init.cfg"
    />
    

Change Type to AddOn if necessary.

Mod Configuration

In addition to the mod entry file, the mod needs to be correctly configured in order to load resources such as maps, script, sounds, sounds, etc.

Read the following pages in order to understand how to set up and configure them:

Running the Mod

A mod viewed from the ModLauncher application.

There are two different ways to run a mod:

  • Using the Mod Launcher app: there's a special Mod Launcher program that will scan subscribed content in SteamWorkshop (where applies) and the local "redist\mods" directory. To make your mod entry appear in the launcher's list, it must be located in its own directory under the "\mods" directory. For example, a mod for SOMA in a directory called "my_mod" would need to have the path "C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\SOMA\mods\my_mod"
  • Using The Command Line: to run a mod directly, you only need to run the game executable passing the "-mod" option followed by the full path to the mod's "entry.hpc" file as arguments. Using this method, the mod can be placed anywhere as long as the path to the "entry.hpc" file passed is correct. For the previous example, given the full path for the mod "my_mod" is "C:\my_mod\", the command line for running it should read like this:
soma.exe -mod C:\my_mod\entry.hpc